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Relationship of loneliness and subjective chewing discomfort in the elderly

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Á¶Çý°æ ( Cho Hye-Kyong ) - Kyungpook National University School of Dentistry Department of Preventive Dentistry
Á¤À±¼÷ ( Jung Yun-Sook ) - Kyungpook National University College of Science & Technology Department of Dental Hygiene
ÇãÈ¿Áø ( Heo Hyo-Jin ) - Kyungpook National University School of Dentistry Department of Preventive Dentistry
¿°À¯½Ä ( Youm Yoo-Sik ) - Yonsei University Department of Sociology
¼Û±Ù¹è ( Song Keun-Bae ) - Kyungpook National University School of Dentistry Department of Preventive Dentistry
ÃÖ¿¬Èñ ( Choi Youn-Hee ) - Kyungpook National University School of Dentistry Department of Preventive Dentistry

Abstract


Objectives: Loneliness was associated with not only social status but also general health. Psychological conditions in older people have negative effects on general health and oral health. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between loneliness and subjective chewingdiscomfort in the elderly.

Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed the Korean Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (KSHAP) for the questionnaire, UCLA loneliness scale data of 1,511 older adults living in a rural community. Logistic regression was conducted to identify the relevance of subjective chewing discomfort in the elderly according to the level of loneliness.

Results: According to the final model that after adjustment for other risk factors (age, gender, level of education, smoking, drinking, etc.), in the elderly who rarely feel loneliness group compared to the elderly who never feel loneliness was Odds ratio (OR) 1.256 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 0.99-1.60) and sometimes+often feel loneliness was OR 2.110 (95% CI: 1.39-3.21).

Conclusions: Loneliness is associated with subjective chewing discomfort in the elderly. Older people feeling loneliness are likely to have more subjective chewing discomfort.

Å°¿öµå

Chewing discomfort; Loneliness; Oral health; Older people

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